ZIMSEC O-Level History (4044)
Colonial Rule, Land and Labour: notes
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Land
- Land Apportionment Act (1930): shared land by race and gave settlers the best land.
- Native Land Husbandry Act (1951): forced destocking and individual plots, which angered rural people.
- Land Tenure Act (1969): kept land divided by race.
Labour and Money
- Taxes: forced Africans to work for wages on mines and farms.
- Pass laws: controlled where Africans lived and worked.
- Effects: overcrowded reserves, low wages, poor schools for Africans.
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