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ZIMSEC O-Level Family and Religious Studies (4047)

Religion, Work and Citizenship: notes

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Work

  • Dignity of work: Christians point to Genesis 2 and to Paul's words that those who will not work should not eat (2 Thessalonians 3). Muslims are taught that earning an honest living is a duty.
  • Traditional view: community work such as nhimbe (shared labour in the fields) builds unity.
  • Honest work: employers and workers are taught to be fair and to avoid cheating.

Caring for the Environment

  • Stewardship: the idea that people look after the earth for God. Genesis 1 and 2 tell Christians to care for creation.
  • Islam: Muslims teach that people are guardians (khalifa) of the earth and should not waste water or food.
  • Traditional practice: sacred groves and totem rules protect forests and animals.
  • Practical care: planting trees, preventing veld fires and stopping soil erosion.

Citizenship and Peace

  • Good citizen: obeys the law, pays tax, votes and helps the community.
  • Leadership: religions teach leaders to serve, not to rule harshly. Jesus taught that the greatest must be a servant (Mark 10).
  • Peace and reconciliation: forgiving and talking to settle conflict. The Zimbabwean Constitution protects freedom of worship, so people may follow their own faith without force.

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