ZIMSEC O-Level Family and Religious Studies (4047)
Religion, Work and Citizenship: notes
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Work
- Dignity of work: Christians point to Genesis 2 and to Paul's words that those who will not work should not eat (2 Thessalonians 3). Muslims are taught that earning an honest living is a duty.
- Traditional view: community work such as nhimbe (shared labour in the fields) builds unity.
- Honest work: employers and workers are taught to be fair and to avoid cheating.
Caring for the Environment
- Stewardship: the idea that people look after the earth for God. Genesis 1 and 2 tell Christians to care for creation.
- Islam: Muslims teach that people are guardians (khalifa) of the earth and should not waste water or food.
- Traditional practice: sacred groves and totem rules protect forests and animals.
- Practical care: planting trees, preventing veld fires and stopping soil erosion.
Citizenship and Peace
- Good citizen: obeys the law, pays tax, votes and helps the community.
- Leadership: religions teach leaders to serve, not to rule harshly. Jesus taught that the greatest must be a servant (Mark 10).
- Peace and reconciliation: forgiving and talking to settle conflict. The Zimbabwean Constitution protects freedom of worship, so people may follow their own faith without force.
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