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ZIMSEC O-Level Commerce (4049)

Banking and Money: notes

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Functions of money

Medium of exchange, store of value, measure of value, and standard for deferred payment.

Banks

  • Commercial banks: keep deposits, lend, and offer cheques, cards and transfers.
  • Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe: the central bank; it supervises banks.

Accounts

  • Current account: cheques, no or low interest.
  • Savings account: earns interest, limited withdrawals.
  • Fixed deposit: money locked for a period at higher interest.

Mobile money

EcoCash and similar services send and store money by phone.

Common mistake

A cheque is an instruction to the bank, not money itself.

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